The 2017 annual economic report of Zhejiang Province, which was just released, shows that the added value of the top 10 traditional manufacturing industries increased by 4.5%, which was 0.6 and 0.3 percentage points higher than the first quarter and the first half respectively. Total profit increased by 23.2%, the growth rate was 6.6 percentage points higher than that of industrial enterprises above designated size, and the contribution rate to profit growth was 51.5%. It can be seen that the traditional manufacturing industry in Zhejiang Province has been significantly optimized and upgraded. This was due to the fact that at the beginning of last year, Zhejiang proposed to transform and upgrade traditional industries as an important measure to revitalize the real economy.
In June last year, the Zhejiang Provincial Government issued a special document on textile, garment, leather, chemical, chemical fiber, paper, rubber and plastic products, non-metallic mineral products, non-ferrous metal processing, and agricultural and sideline food processing. Zhejiang comprehensively transform and upgrade traditional manufacturing action plan "put forward" strive through four years of hard work "to achieve" focus on traditional manufacturing role in the international division of labor and the value chain has improved significantly, the country basically completed the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industries demonstration zone ". The "traditional industry" with high labor and hard work shows that the short board is the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up. Looking back at the trajectory of Zhejiang's economic development, traditional manufacturing has always been the main driving force for Zhejiang's economic growth.
In the early days of reform and opening up, the industrious Zhejiang people passed the "four thousand spirits" (after thousands of hardships, saying a thousand words, going through thousands of mountains and waters, trying to do everything possible), through the industrialization development road of "urban encircling the city" We will vigorously develop textile, paper, chemical and other industries with low input and low technological content, so that township and village enterprises will flourish and rural industries will develop rapidly. In Zhejiang, from the coastal coastal defense areas and resource provinces to industrial provinces, it is inseparable from traditional manufacturing. In Zhejiang, traditional manufacturing accounts for more than 60% of the industrial sector. It can be said that it is the main body of Zhejiang's real economy. It is these traditional manufacturing industries that laid the foundation of Zhejiang's industry today and Zhejiang's position in the country.
However, with the deepening of economic development and the improvement of efficiency, the traditional industries with grassroots origins, the relatively large-scale enterprises are “low and smallâ€, and the overall innovation ability is insufficient. This has undoubtedly become a short-term constraint to Zhejiang manufacturing. According to the 2016 annual statistical data, the province's 10 key traditional manufacturing industries use 47% of industrial land, 73% of energy consumption, 85% of emissions, and 43% of labor, contributing 43% of industrial added value and 40% of Taxation, input and output efficiency is generally low, and the key indicators such as the average per capita tax, the increase in the per mu, the ratio of R&D expenditure to the main business income, are still lower than the average manufacturing level of the province. Breaking up the combination, how to fill the hero short board with the average benefit? Zhejiang has taken measures such as breaking, standing and lowering to classify and apply traditional manufacturing enterprises with precise assistance. What is broken? What? What to drop? Zhejiang Province has established a clear industrial boundary, which has set a direction for enterprises to catch up. Broken - old kinetic energy, reducing invalid supply.
In recent years, Zhejiang, at the expense of about 1 percentage point per year in economic growth at the expense of industry, eliminate backward production capacity involving a total of more than enterprises at home, out and remediation "low small, scattered," "dirty and messy" business (workshop) more than 70,000 Family. At the same time, Zhejiang has taken the disposal of “zombie enterprises†as an important starting point to promote the elimination of excess capacity. As of the end of November last year, the province has begun to deal with 959 "zombie enterprises", of which 404 were disposed of in 2017. The provincial government clearly requested that by the end of 2018, the province's "zombie enterprises" will basically clear out. Li - power conversion, structural optimization, quality improvement. The Zhejiang Provincial Government has formulated and implemented a comprehensive transformation and promotion of the traditional manufacturing action plan (2017-2020), focusing on 10 key traditional manufacturing industries, and clarifying the four basic paths of “innovation and upgrading, integration and optimization, strong chain replenishment, and orderly exitâ€; Each year, 1.8 billion yuan will be allocated to implement the special fiscal incentive policy for revitalizing the real economy (traditional industrial transformation), and 18 special incentives for the revitalization of the real economy (traditional industrial transformation) will encourage the county (city) to ensure that the annual land use index is not less than one third. In the manufacturing project, no less than one-third of the annual fiscal special incentive funds are used for the transformation of traditional manufacturing.
Classified the traditional manufacturing enterprises and provide precise assistance. Drop - reduce costs and reduce burdens. Zhejiang Province took the lead in suspending the local water conservancy construction fund and canceled the provincial administrative fee collection project. It became one of the earliest provinces in the country to realize the “zero fee†for provincial administrative fees. On the basis of alleviating the various burdens and costs of enterprises by 10 billion yuan in 2016, as of the end of September last year, the province reduced the burden and cost of enterprises by more than 92 billion yuan.
Shaoxing, Zhejiang, famous for dyeing cylinders, wine tanks and soy sauce tanks, the traditional industries represented by the “three big tanks†account for nearly 70% of the total economic output. In response to the pressures faced by these enterprises in the transformation and upgrading, Shaoxing has set a determination to “breakâ€: to upgrade standards, to upgrade, and to gather in the park. As of the end of November last year, Shaoxing City has rectified and improved 214 printing and dyeing enterprises and 263 chemical enterprises. Among them, 88 printing and dyeing enterprises and 105 chemical companies were shut down. In order to improve the level of key traditional industries such as rice wine and pearls, Shaoxing implemented the “industry standard brand plan, promoted the formulation of a number of international leading industrial group standards, and intensified efforts to cultivate the brand of “Made in China †and “Made in Zhejiang.†Last year, Shaoxing The Huangjiu Group took the lead in undertaking the revision and drafting of GB/T13662 “National Standards for Yellow Wineâ€. Zhuji City set out to develop group standards such as cultured pearl jewelry, and strive for the establishment of national standards such as pearl powder and pearl powder identification methods. The main direction of intellectual development and manufacturing transformation intelligent manufacturing aim of this "main direction." Zhejiang encouraging traditional manufacturing enterprises to connect with the "Internet +" "+ robot" "big data +", the construction of intelligent manufacturing base.
The relevant person in charge of Tongxiang Xinfengming Group said that last year, Xinfengming’s profit increased by about 300% year-on-year. External reason is that in the supply-side structural reforms to promote, polyester filament yarn production capacity of the industry to destocking achieved remarkable results in recent years, chemical fiber market is better. Internal reasons are also the most important. The “ machine substitution †that the company has invested for many years has been basically completed. The increase in production capacity and product quality have brought about an increase in market share. In addition, the government's cost reduction policy cuts the benefits and businesses.
Shaoxing City, as a comprehensive pilot city for the transformation of traditional industries as determined by the provincial government, all districts (counties and cities) under its jurisdiction have set up transformation and upgrading funds according to their own characteristics. For example, Keqiao District has established a printing and dyeing industry transformation and upgrading fund, which rewards 15% of the investment in advanced printing equipment for textile printing and dyeing. The reward funds have reached 180 million yuan. More than 60% of the existing printing and dyeing equipment has reached the international advanced level; Shangyu District has moved into the area. The newly implemented projects of the enterprises after the merger or reorganization of the park will be rewarded according to 15% of the equipment investment audit amount. Traditional manufacturing is moving away from “traditionâ€. In Yishang Town, Yuhang, Hangzhou, Zhishang has overturned the traditional garment processing industry. The head of the local company proudly introduced: “Our fashion designers are looking for 'on the cloud', raw materials are from the 'fabric public library', and production is done by the 'shared workshop'.†The new generation of information technology and manufacturing deep integration , the formation of new business models, new growth points. Last year, Zhejiang invested a total of 16.5 billion yuan, launched 1080 key technological transformation projects, and added more than 3,000 industrial robots. The labor productivity of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by more than 5% year-on-year. In Zhejiang, the effects of transformation and upgrading have emerged. 2017 first three quarters of above-scale industrial sales output value of new products in Zhejiang and 10 major traditional manufacturing, up respectively 14.1%, 20.8%; gross profit increased by 26.8%, higher than the province's above-scale industrial 9.6 percentage points The contribution rate to industrial profit growth is 55.9%.
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